Saturday, September 24, 2016

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The Field Of Computer Forensics

By Shirley Hayes


Computers are being adopted at a very high rate in government, corporate, and personal processes worldwide, something that is leading to a new form of crime called cybercrime. For a crime to qualify as cybercrime, it must have been facilitated by the use of a computing device. To counter cybercrime, a new field of study called computer forensics has been formulated. This field is growing at a fast rate worldwide as cases of cybercrime continue to grow.

Another name for this field of study is computer forensic science. Some of the best specialists in this field are located in Albemarle, NC. Computer forensic science is one of the branches that make up the field of digital forensic science. It is a science that pertains to the evidence that is found on digital storage media and computers. The field entails the practice of collecting, analyzing, and reporting on digital data in a legally admissible manner. It makes use of digitally stored data to detect and prevent crime.

In the current way of life, the application of computer forensic science is almost in all professions. The professions in which this science does not apply are countable. Law enforcement agencies are the earliest bodies to have used CF in their operations. These agencies also remain to be the heaviest user of this science, contributing enormously to developments observed in the field.

The actions of law enforcement officers and criminals are increasingly making computers active crime scenes. Computers are made active crime scenes when cyber-attacks are directed at them. Criminal investigations also find computers to be useful sources of information. Information such as emails, browsing history, and documents can be used to solve criminal cases like a kidnapping.

CF goes beyond finding documents, files, and documents on a computing device. An examination always exploits metadata to find several other pieces of information that can be very helpful in an investigation of crime. For instance, the examination will often reveal the date a document first appeared on a computing device. The examination also identifies when the document was last edited, last saved, and last printed. The user who carried out all these functions can also be identified.

CF has been employed by commercial organizations in the recent past for meet organizational goals. Commercial organizations use this field in various cases, including intellectual property theft, fraud investigations, forgeries, industrial espionage, and employment disputes. Some additional cases that are handled using CF are bankruptcy investigations, internet use in workplaces, inappropriate emails in workplaces, and regulatory compliance.

Investigation in this field employs several different techniques. These techniques include cross-drive analysis, stochastic forensics, steganography, live analysis, and deleted files. The correlation of information gathered from multiple hard drives is done under cross-drive analysis.

The process of CF examination has been categorized into six main processes. These processes are readiness, evaluation, collection, analysis, presentation, and review. The readiness stage is a very crucial stage, but it is often overlooked by experts in this field. CF, like other fields, is also faced by several issues, which can be categorized as legal, administrative, and technical.




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